Equipment Description:Birch Hardwood Kraft
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| Distribution... | Scandinavia Russia Canada Europe |
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| Fibre Types... | The most common birch species for Woodpulp production in Scandinavia and Russia are “Downy” birch(Betula pubescens), “Paper” birch(Betula papyrifera) and Betula veracosa. In Canada, “Yellow” birch(Betula alleghaniensis)is the main pulping species. |
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| Fibre Properties... | Fibre Length mm 1.1-1.5 Fibre Width mm 16-22 Wall Thickness mm 3.0-3.6 Fibre Coarseness mg/m 114 |
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Occasional poor sheeting of birch pulps at the pulp mill can result in the formation of hard fibre bundles. If such fibre bundles are present in the paper furnish, they can cause transparent spots(sometimes called “windows”, or “shiners” or “fisheyes”) when the paper is calendered. Such fibre bundles can also cause uneven dyeing in coloured papers. |
Birch kraft pulps are often used interchangeably with other hardwood kraft pulps such as eucalyptus krafts in mixed softwood/hardwood furnishes. Typically birch pulps have been used in paper grades where extra tensile/burst strength and a good formation is required. Birch pulps are ideally suited for lightweight coated and uncoated “woodfree” printing papers and for coated silicone release papers, where the birch fibre provides a smooth surface with good hold out properties. |
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